Science Trends

Probabl is an open-source initiative dedicated to advancing tools in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science. Founded by core developers of the scikit-learn library, it focuses on developing, maintaining, and supporting open-source projects, while also offering training, certification, and expert solutions for enterprise AI challenges. Probabl primarily serves data scientists and organizations seeking robust, community-driven resources and services to enhance their data science capabilities

The human microbiome refers to the collection of all microorganisms living in association with the human body, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes. These microorganisms play a crucial role in various bodily functions such as digestion, immune system regulation, and protection against pathogens, with the majority found in the gut. The human microbiome is a subject of extensive research due to its significant impact on health and disease, benefiting researchers, healthcare professionals, and individuals interested in understanding the complexities of human health.

Enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ester bonds in molecules, playing a significant role in various biological processes. Esterases are involved in the metabolism of drugs, the breakdown of dietary fats, and other physiological functions, with different types such as carboxylesterases, cholinesterases, and lipases each having specific roles. These enzymes are essential for organisms including humans, animals, plants, and microorganisms, and have applications in biotechnology, medicine, and industry.

A type of NoSQL database that uses graph structures with nodes, edges, and properties to represent and store data. Graph databases are designed to handle and query interconnected data, making them particularly useful for applications where relationships between data points are crucial, such as social networks, recommendation engines, and fraud detection systems. They are primarily targeted at developers and organizations needing to manage complex, relationship-rich data efficiently.

Circulating free DNA (cfDNA) refers to DNA fragments released into the bloodstream from normal and diseased cells, including cancer cells. These fragments are found in biofluids and provide real-time information that can be used to detect and monitor biomarkers of various diseases, including cancer. cfDNA is particularly valuable for non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) and liquid biopsies for cancer detection and monitoring, benefiting individuals seeking less invasive diagnostic methods.

Biotechnology company focused on enabling access to life-changing gene therapies. Forge Biologics supports the development process from the preclinical stage through clinical trials and on to commercial-scale production, differentiating itself by offering end-to-end manufacturing solutions. The company primarily serves pharmaceutical and biotech firms seeking comprehensive support in gene therapy development and production.

A species of tuna in the family Scombridae, native to both the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. Known for its large size, with individuals often exceeding 150 kg, the Atlantic bluefin tuna is highly valued in commercial fishing and sushi markets. This species is primarily targeted by commercial and recreational fishers, as well as seafood consumers who seek high-quality tuna products.

Clinical-stage biotechnology company founded in 2017 and headquartered in South San Francisco, CA. The company is pioneering the development of allogeneic CAR T (AlloCAR T™) products for cancer and autoimmune diseases, differentiating itself by focusing on off-the-shelf cell therapies. The target demographic includes patients with cancer and autoimmune diseases seeking innovative cell therapy treatments.

Cells that are essential in the formation of connective tissue in the body. They play a crucial role in wound healing by producing the extracellular matrix and collagen, which provide structural support to tissues. Fibroblasts are vital for tissue repair and maintenance, benefiting individuals undergoing healing processes.

This soil amendment is derived from charcoal and is used to enhance soil health, boost agricultural productivity, and sequester carbon. Produced through pyrolysis, it is recognized for its ability to retain nutrients and water, promote microbial activity, and reduce soil acidity, distinguishing it from other fertilizers. The primary beneficiaries of this product are farmers and agricultural professionals seeking sustainable methods to improve crop yields and soil quality.

Engineered receptors that graft an arbitrary specificity onto an immune effector cell, typically a T cell. These synthetic receptors are used in immunotherapy, particularly for cancer treatment, by recognizing specific proteins (antigens) on the surface of cancer cells, allowing the immune system to target and destroy these cells more effectively. Chimeric antigen receptors are primarily beneficial for patients undergoing treatment for certain types of blood cancers, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Resource depletion refers to the exhaustion of natural resources due to overconsumption, overpopulation, and poor management. It affects both non-renewable resources like fossil fuels and minerals, as well as renewable resources such as forests and freshwater when consumed faster than they can regenerate. This issue primarily impacts industries reliant on natural resources, environmental conservation efforts, and communities dependent on these resources for their livelihoods.

Efforts aimed at reducing or preventing the emission of greenhouse gases to mitigate the impact of climate change. These efforts include the adoption of renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, and implementing practices that increase carbon storage, such as reforestation and improved soil management. Climate change mitigation primarily benefits the global population by aiming to reduce the adverse effects of climate change on the environment and human health.

Semi-essential amino acid that contains a thiol group, enabling the formation of disulfide bonds. It plays a crucial role in protein structure and function, various metabolic processes, and serves as a precursor to the antioxidant glutathione. Cysteine is particularly important for individuals seeking to support their antioxidant defenses and maintain healthy protein structures.

Mathematical object that generalizes scalars, vectors, and matrices to higher dimensions. Tensors are used in physics to describe physical properties and in computer science, particularly in machine learning and deep learning, as multi-dimensional arrays to represent and manipulate data. Tensors are essential for researchers and professionals in fields such as physics, engineering, and data science.

White blood cells that are part of the granulocyte series in the bone marrow. They develop from promyelocytes and mature into metamyelocytes before becoming fully mature granulocytes, playing a crucial role in the body's immune response by fighting infections and participating in inflammatory processes. Myelocytes are essential for individuals with immune system concerns or those studying hematology and immunology.

Company focused on providing accessible and accurate diagnostic testing solutions. Detect differentiates itself by leveraging a multidisciplinary team of over 60 scientists, engineers, and designers to develop innovative testing technologies. The primary beneficiaries of Detect's services are individuals and healthcare providers seeking reliable and convenient diagnostic tests.